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Ecological Appraisals


We provide a full range of ecology services from preliminary ecological appraisals (PEAs) through to shadow Habitats Regulations Assessments (HRAs), licence applications, design and implementation of habitat management and monitoring plans (HMMPs) and species mitigation.

Recognising which surveys need to be carried out, when and what reports need to be submitted as part of the planning process, is an integral part of the consultancy services that Ecology by Design provides. Understanding where the legislation is explicit such as BNG or when recommendations are more nuanced, as per the “integrity test” for Habitat Regulation Assessments, Ecology by Design can help identify risk factors in development projects.

Ensuring biodiversity is protected and prioritised in pragmatic and cost-effective ways is at the core of our business. We work alongside our clients to design and create developments which balance the needs of people and wildlife and connect habitats in the wider landscape. Ultimately, this helps us all achieve better outcomes for biodiversity.

A baseline habitat survey is normally carried out as part of a Preliminary Ecological Appraisal (PEA) or Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA).
A PEA should be carried out in the early stages of a proposed project to identify any high-level potential impacts, constraints and opportunities. An EcIA is a complete assessment of all the likely significant ecological impacts of the project.
An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a comprehensive process used to assess the effects of development projects on the environment. The ES Chapter on ecology is a critical part of the EIA process.

Ecology by Design is one of the industry leading Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) ecology consultancies and has a wealth of experience helping clients comply with the new legislation.
A Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) is required when a development project could impact a site containing habitats and/or species of European importance.
Proposed developments within certain sensitive catchments need to demonstrate that they will achieve nutrient neutrality.

A River Condition Assessment often forms part of the BNG calculation where a development site includes a watercourse.
Construction Environmental Management Plans (CEMPs), Landscape and Ecological Management Plans (LEMPs) and Habitat/Biodiversity Management and Monitoring Plans (H/B MMPs) are typically needed before, during and after construction projects.
Ecology by Design can provide appropriately licensed ecologists to allow the monitoring, trapping, exclusion and translocation of protected species.

Additional Services.


Ecology by Design offer a range of additional services including desk-based scoping assessments, mapping services, ECoW (Ecological Clerk of Works), licensing of protected species, urban greening and landholding evaluation.

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