What are EIA/ES Chapters?
An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a comprehensive process used to assess the effects of development projects on the environment.
An Environmental Statement (ES) covers the entire EIA for a development project, not just the ecological aspects. It identifies the significant environmental effects of the scheme, defines the effects and mitigation measures proposed and provides an overall evaluation of the positive and negative effects of the scheme, identifying whether there are any residual impacts after mitigation. The ES Chapter on ecology is a critical part of the EIA process.